Dubautia carrii

B.G.Baldwin & Friar (2010)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Dubautia

kūpaoa, na‘ena‘e

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate Apex acute or mucronulate. Base clasping. Margins ciliate, entire, or serrate/dentate.

Flowers:

Fruit: Fruit a simple; dry; achene (cypsela);

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Molokai Endemic
Maui Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Novon 20(1): 2 (2010)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:302 (Mo, WM [as D. linearis subsp. opposita]); Baldwin & Friar 2010:2 (SPNOV/Mo, remove M [re-IDed as D. hanaulaensis] Syn. D. l. subsp. opposita = D. carrii, DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dubautia carrii Maunahui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6126 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
2 Dubautia carrii Kawela trail Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3521 Molokai BISH 1938-09-22
3 Dubautia carrii Sandalwood Pit on Maunahui Rd. to Waikolu Lookout Preserved_Specimen Shrubs to 2.5 m tall. Common in this area. Carr, G.D. 1048 Molokai BISH 1977-10-24
4 Dubautia carrii Central Molokai Preserved_Specimen Shrub. Hitchcock, A.S. 15167 Molokai BISH 1916-10-13
5 Dubautia carrii head of Waikolu Valley Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. 58.12 Molokai BISH 1963-08-18
6 Dubautia carrii Maunahui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6126 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
7 Dubautia carrii Ridge between Kupaia and Kaunakakai Gilches In open `ohi`a forest with dense uluhe ground cover. Associated plants include Styphelia, Dodonaea, Lysimachia, and few Santalum freycinetianum. Preserved_Specimen Frequent shrub, 5 ft. tall. Sterile. Davis, J. 881 Molokai BISH 1981-05-30
8 Dubautia carrii Maunahui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6126 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
9 Dubautia carrii Maunahui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6126 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
10 Dubautia carrii Waikolu Lookout, road to Pepeopae Preserved_Specimen Linney, G.K. 5045 Molokai BISH 1978-10-09
11 Dubautia carrii Waikolu Lookout on Maunahui Rd Preserved_Specimen Carr, G.D. 1049 Molokai BISH 1977-10-24
12 Dubautia carrii Maunahui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6126 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
13 Dubautia carrii Puu Kolekole, TNC survey Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora, Schiedea. In Dodonaea-Styphelia lowland mesic shrubland w/ Vaccinium, Psychotria, Diospyros, Sophora chrysophylla, Neraudia sericea, Lipochaeta rockii, Bidens menziesii, Myoporum, Wikstroemia, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Pittosporum, Chamaesyce, Lysimachia, Viola, Preserved_Specimen W/ flower & fruit. Perlman, S. 6651 Molokai BISH 1987-10-23
14 Dubautia carrii E Kawela Gulch Streambed. Preserved_Specimen Russell, C.A. 704 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22
15 Dubautia carrii Puu Kolekole summit; Kamakou In Dodonaea-Styphelia montane mesic shrubland with Vaccinium, Psychotria, Wikstroemia, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Pittosporum, Chamaesyce, Lysimachia, Viola, Pipturus, Scaevola, Urera glabra, Lantana, Melinis minutiflora Preserved_Specimen with flowers Perlman, S. 6651 Molokai BISH 1987-10-23
16 Dubautia carrii Lihau N.A.R., T.N.C. survey transct 4 Metrosideros-Dicranopteris lowland mesic forest w/ Myrsine, Coprosma, Vaccinium, Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs w/ flowers. Perlman, S. 8443 Maui BISH 1988-04-05
17 Dubautia carrii Near edge of Waikolu Valley, near end of road Mountain forest. Preserved_Specimen Tree 4-5 ft. tall Krauss, N.L.H. 4 Molokai BISH 1943-10-10
18 Dubautia carrii Makakupaia In protected gulch, with Diospyros. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27561 Molokai BISH 1961-06-30
19 Dubautia carrii S slope, Sandalwood Pit, road to Pepeopae Preserved_Specimen Linney, G.K. 5043 Molokai BISH 1978-10-09
20 Dubautia carrii Maunahui Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6126 Molokai BISH 1910-03-21
21 Dubautia carrii Molokai Forest Reserve; Kawela, Puu o Kaeha Preserved_Specimen Landgraf, M.F. Molokai BISH 1955-06-08
22 Dubautia carrii Waikolu Lookout Preserved_Specimen Misaki, E.T. Molokai BISH 1984-07-05
23 Dubautia carrii Head & east rim of Waikolu Valley Preserved_Specimen Kondo, Y. Molokai BISH 1962-06-18
24 Dubautia carrii Western head of Waikolu Valley Open scrub. Preserved_Specimen Broad, dense, 2-4 ft. high shrub. Degener, O. 23741 Molokai BISH 1954-11-19
25 Dubautia carrii Kawela Ahu. Tr 6(near 1); on ridge between W 7 E fork of Kawela Gulch Growing with Lobelia near stream. Mesic `ohi`a forest with other native trees & a native shrub, matted fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 2.5 m tall Warshauer, F.R. 2331 Molokai BISH 1979-06-20
26 Dubautia carrii Kamakou Preserve, Kawela Section, slop of Puu Kolekole In native scrub with pukiawe, `ohi`a, and `a`ali`i. Preserved_Specimen Shrub about 4' tall. No flowers present. Cuddihy, L.W. 1131 Molokai BISH 1982-05-21
27 Dubautia carrii Kamakou Preserve, gulch below Pu'u Kolekole, East Molokai Gulch in montane Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Shrub, sterile. Pratt, L.W. 1160 Molokai BISH 1982-05-24
28 Dubautia carrii Southeasterly slopes of Puu o Kaeha, along both sides of Puu o Kaeha Road With Leptecophylla, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, and Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs > 1.5 meters tall. Baldwin, B.G. 1497 Molokai BISH 2007-09-09
29 Dubautia carrii Molokai Forest Reserve Rd, ca. 0.2km W of Makakupaia Rd Jnc, S roadside (same locality as BGB 1389; 28 May 2004) Opening in mesic forest, with Dodonea, Leptecophylla. Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, B.G. 1496 Molokai BISH 2007-09-19
30 Dubautia carrii Kamakou Preserve; west fork of stream just east of Kawela Ridge, along upper reaches of gulch & ridge leading to Puu o Kaeha Low, mixed wet forest with Metrosideros dominant, also Ilex, Xylosma, Psychotria & Syzygium. Common along stream. Preserved_Specimen Shrub 1.5 m tall, florets yellow. Lorence, D.H. 5637 Molokai BISH 1987-10-22
31 Dubautia carrii Western head of Waikolu Valley Open scrub. Single plant growing with Degener's #23741 Preserved_Specimen Conspicuously cruciform in field because of decussate leaf arrangement. Degener, O. 23742 Molokai BISH 1954-11-19
32 Dubautia carrii Puu Kolekole Ridge S of Puu UTM Zone dry, S facing; some exposed rock; introduced conifers upslope Preserved_Specimen 1-2 m x 0.5 m McGlaughlin, M.E. 60 Molokai BISH 2002-09-27
33 Dubautia carrii Puu Kolekole, summit and along ridge S of summit. 21°6'8.3N, 156°54'6.1W to 21°6'7.6N, 156°54'6.8W In exotic forest understory (near summit) and mesic scrub (Dodonea, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Vaccinium). Preserved_Specimen Shrubs 0.2-3m tall. Baldwin, B.G. 1496 Molokai BISH 2007-09-19
34 Dubautia carrii Western head of Waikolu Valley Open scrub. Preserved_Specimen Broad, dense, 2-4 ft. high shrub. Degener, O. 23741 Molokai BISH 1954-11-19
35 Dubautia carrii West of Puu o Kaeha, along Center Ridge Rd, from 21° 6' 8N, 156° 55'44W (elev. 900m) to 21° 6' 55N, 156° 55' 17.3W (elev. 1050m) Shrubs, in exotic forest openings and native scrub, with Dodonea, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros. Preserved_Specimen Shrubs. Baldwin, B.G. 1495 Molokai BISH 2007-09-09
36 Dubautia carrii East Maui, Koolau Gap, Ainahou Metrosideros, Ilex, Cheirodendron trigynum, Broussaisia arguta, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Rubus macraei, Pipturus, Cibotium glaucum, Thelypteris sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen diffuse shrub; many branches; stems medium brown, upper stem and peduncle purple; leaves glossy dark green; papus green or mottled; disks yellow Wood, K.R. 6615 Maui BISH 1997-08-14
37 Dubautia carrii Makolelau Ahu; Tr 7(19); along ridge S of Puu Kolekole Dry native shrub community with scattered mixed native trees Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 3869 Molokai BISH 1979-06-20
38 Dubautia carrii Koolau Gap, ainahou, Keanae valley, W side of gap N facing slope, with Metrosideros, Styphelia, Sadleria cyatheoides, Rubus hawaiensis, Dubautia dolosa, Dubautia linearis, Cheirodendron, Coprosma, Holcus, Vaccinium, Lysimachia hillebrandii, Ageratina adenophora, Lythrum Preserved_Specimen shrub 3-4' high with flowers Perlman, S. 16029 Maui BISH 1997-08-14
39 Dubautia carrii Molokai Forest Reserve; Makakupaia Preserved_Specimen Much branched shrub to ca. 7 ft. tall. Flowers yellow. Common in this area. Herbst, D.R. 5112 Molokai BISH 1974-11-13